ENGLISH
REFERENCE

coyote

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkaɪoʊt// UK //kaɪˈəʊti// coy·ote Informal

n. a wild animal from North America that looks like a small wolf. You might also hear this word used for a person who helps people cross a border illegally for money.

n. a predatory canine native to North America, smaller than a wolf and known for its distinctive howl. In a modern colloquial sense, refers to a person who smuggles immigrants across the U.S.-Mexico border for a fee.


SIMPLE

We heard a coyote howling in the desert last night.

CONTEXTUAL

The rancher installed a higher fence to protect his sheep from the local coyote population.

COMPLEX

While often viewed as a nuisance by farmers, the coyote plays a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling the population of smaller rodents and rabbits.

Origin

Borrowed from Spanish coyote, from a Nahuan language, from Proto-Nahuan *koyoo-tl. Compare Chinook ki-o-tī.

Usage

The animal sense is neutral; the human smuggling sense is informal and often carries a negative or criminal connotation.

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