ENGLISH
REFERENCE

crackdown

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkɹækˌdaʊn// UK //kɹˈækdaʊn// crack·down

n. a sudden, strong action by people in power to stop a specific activity or behavior. You usually hear about this when the police or government start strictly enforcing rules that were ignored before.

n. a period of intensified enforcement of laws or regulations, typically involving increased surveillance or punitive measures. Often used in political or legal contexts to describe a sudden shift from leniency to strictness.


SIMPLE

The city announced a major crackdown on illegal parking this week.

CONTEXTUAL

Following a series of accidents, the local government launched a crackdown on speeding in residential areas.

COMPLEX

The sudden regulatory crackdown on tech firms led to a sharp decline in market confidence as investors feared more restrictive legislation would follow.

Origin

Deverbal from crack down.

Usage

Commonly takes the preposition 'on' to indicate the target of the enforcement.

Pitfall

the government made a crack downthe government launched a crackdownThe noun is a single word 'crackdown'; the two-word form 'crack down' is the phrasal verb.

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