ENGLISH
REFERENCE

crackdown

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkɹækˌdaʊn// UK //kɹˈækdaʊn// crack·down
Definition

n. a sudden, strong action by people in power to stop a specific activity or behavior. You usually hear about this when the police or government start strictly enforcing rules that were ignored before.

n. a period of intensified enforcement of laws or regulations, typically involving increased surveillance or punitive measures. Often used in political or legal contexts to describe a sudden shift from leniency to strictness.


SIMPLE

The city announced a major crackdown on illegal parking this week.

CONTEXTUAL

Following a series of accidents, the local government launched a crackdown on speeding in residential areas.

COMPLEX

The sudden regulatory crackdown on tech firms led to a sharp decline in market confidence as investors feared more restrictive legislation would follow.

Origin

Deverbal from crack down.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Usage

Commonly takes the preposition 'on' to indicate the target of the enforcement.

Pitfall

the government made a crack downthe government launched a crackdownThe noun is a single word 'crackdown'; the two-word form 'crack down' is the phrasal verb.

Last updated May 6, 2026