English Reference
Noun

crankshaft

n. countable
C1 Advanced US /ˈkɹæŋkˌʃæft/ UK /kɹˈæŋkʃɑːft/ crank·shaft UK spelling crankshafts

n.a long metal bar with arms that turns the power from an engine into a circular motion. It is a key part of a car's engine that helps the wheels move.

n.a long metal shaft with a series of cranks and journals, used to convert reciprocating motion into rotary motion. It is a fundamental component of internal combustion engines and steam engines.


SIMPLE

The mechanic replaced the worn crankshaft in the engine.

CONTEXTUAL

A damaged crankshaft can cause the engine to seize, requiring a complete engine rebuild to restore functionality.

COMPLEX

Modern high-performance engines utilize forged steel crankshafts to withstand the immense torsional stresses generated by high-revving combustion cycles and heavy turbocharging.


From crank + shaft.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated