English Reference

Word

craven

US/ˈkɹeɪvən/

UK/kɹˈeɪvən/

Definition

adj. extremely cowardly and lacking any courage. You use this to describe someone who is too afraid to do what is right or necessary.

adj. contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly. Often used to describe a failure to act due to fear, especially in a moral or political context.

Examples

“The leader's craven behavior disappointed his followers.”

“The board made a craven decision to fire the whistleblower rather than face the public scandal.”

“Historians often criticize the administration's craven refusal to intervene, suggesting that a more courageous stance might have prevented the ensuing humanitarian crisis.”

Examples

simple

“The leader's craven behavior disappointed his followers.”

contextual

“The board made a craven decision to fire the whistleblower rather than face the public scandal.”

complex

“Historians often criticize the administration's craven refusal to intervene, suggesting that a more courageous stance might have prevented the ensuing humanitarian crisis.”

Usage

Typically used as an attributive adjective before a noun to describe people, actions, or decisions.

Real-World Examples

“Three thousand of my fellow Americans were killed in the craven terrorist attacks in New York, Washington DC and Pennsylvania.”
The Guardian · 29 Aug 2026
“Three thousand of my fellow Americans were killed in the craven terrorist attacks in New York, Washington, D.C.”
The Guardian · 29 Aug 2026

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference