English Reference

Word

criminally

Phoneticscrim·i·nal·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɹɪmənəɫi/

UK/kɹˈɪmɪnəli/

Adverb of manner Law

Definition

adv. in a way that breaks the law, or to describe something that is very bad or unfair. You often use it to show that something good is being ignored or wasted.

adv. in a manner that involves or relates to a crime; also used figuratively to emphasize that something is extreme or neglected to a shameful degree.

Examples

“The company was found to have acted criminally.”

“It is criminally unfair that such a talented musician has never been offered a recording contract.”

“The historic building was criminally neglected for decades until a local heritage group finally secured the funds necessary for its complete structural restoration.”

Examples

simple

“The company was found to have acted criminally.”

contextual

“It is criminally unfair that such a talented musician has never been offered a recording contract.”

complex

“The historic building was criminally neglected for decades until a local heritage group finally secured the funds necessary for its complete structural restoration.”

Usage

When used figuratively for emphasis, it typically precedes an adjective like 'underrated', 'neglected', or 'expensive'.

Real-World Examples

“The Plymouth, Massachusetts, jury has been deliberating since Thursday over whether Clancy is criminally responsible for killing her children.”
BBC News 2 Sept 2026
“Toronto Police are searching for an elopee who was found not criminally responsible for mischief.”
Toronto Sun 13 Sept 2026

Word family

ADVERB

criminally(B2)

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference