English Reference

Word

crusty

US/ˈkɹəsti/

UK/kɹˈʌsti/

Definition

adj. having a hard outer layer or being old and dry. In a casual way, it can also describe someone who is grumpy or something that is dirty and worn out.

adj. having or forming a hard outer layer or coating. By extension, describes a person who is irritable and old-fashioned, or an object that is unpleasantly dirty and stiff.

Examples

“The fresh bread has a delicious crusty top.”

“He washed his crusty old boots after spending the entire afternoon working in the muddy garden.”

“The professor was known for his crusty exterior and sharp tongue, though students eventually realized his grumpiness masked a genuine dedication to their academic success.”

Examples

simple

“The fresh bread has a delicious crusty top.”

contextual

“He washed his crusty old boots after spending the entire afternoon working in the muddy garden.”

complex

“The professor was known for his crusty exterior and sharp tongue, though students eventually realized his grumpiness masked a genuine dedication to their academic success.”

Usage

Often used both literally for food and figuratively for personality traits or cleanliness.

Etymology

From Middle English, equivalent to crust + -y.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

crustNouncrustyAdjective

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/crusty

English Reference