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cubic

adj. · n.
US //ˈkjubɪk// UK //kjˈuːbɪk// cu·bic
  1. 1 units of volume (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Math

    used with units of length to measure the volume of a three-dimensional space.

    denoting a unit of volume equal to the volume of a cube whose side is one unit of length.

    Example

    The small swimming pool holds about thirty cubic metres of water.

    Example

    The shipping container has a total capacity of sixty-seven cubic metres, though practical loading constraints often reduce the usable volume.

    Usage

    Always placed before the unit of measurement.

  2. 2 math equations (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Technical Math

    relating to a mathematical equation where the highest power is three.

    relating to a polynomial or equation of the third degree, involving a variable raised to the power of three.

    Example

    The students learned how to solve a cubic equation in their advanced math class.

    Example

    The researcher utilised a cubic function to model the non-linear growth observed in the early stages of the chemical reaction.

    Usage

    Typically modifies nouns like 'equation', 'function', or 'polynomial'.

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  1. 3 shape or symmetry (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    having the shape of a cube or having three equal sides at right angles.

    having three equal axes at right angles to each other, especially in crystallography.

    Example

    Salt crystals often have a simple cubic structure that you can see under a microscope.

    Example

    The mineral specimen was identified by its distinct cubic cleavage, a characteristic common to galena and halite crystals.

    • cube shaped
  2. 4 a type of curve (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Academic Technical Math

    a line on a graph that represents a cubic equation.

    a curve or function of the third degree.

    Example

    The graph of the cubic showed a clear curve passing through the center.

    Example

    When plotted on a Cartesian plane, the cubic exhibits a characteristic S-shape with at most two turning points.

Origin

From Middle French cubique, equivalent to cube + -ic.

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