ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cudgel

n.
US //ˈkədʒəɫ// UK //kˈʌdʒəl// cud·gel
Origin

From Middle English kuggel, from Old English cyċġel (“a large stick, cudgel”), from Proto-West Germanic kuggil, from Proto-Germanic kuggilaz (“a knobbed instrument”), derivative of Proto-Germanic kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), equivalent to cog + -el (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch coghele (“a stick with a rounded end”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms1 entry

Last updated April 17, 2026