English Reference

Word

cuff

US/ˈkəf/

UK/kˈʌf/

Definitions

01sleeve end

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the part of a shirt or jacket sleeve that covers the wrist.

n. the end part of a sleeve, where the material of the garment is turned back or a separate band is sewn on.

“He fastened the silver buttons on his shirt cuff before putting on his jacket.”

“The tailor suggested a French cuff for the dress shirt to accommodate the ornate cufflinks the groom intended to wear.”

Synonyms

02trouser fold

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a fold of material at the bottom of a trouser leg.

n. a fold or turned-up finish at the bottom of a trouser leg.

“The tailor adjusted the length of the trousers and added a small cuff.”

“Traditional sartorial standards often dictate that pleated trousers should feature a cuff, whereas flat-front trousers should have a plain hem.”

Synonyms

turn-up

03handcuffs

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Law Informal

n. a pair of metal rings joined by a chain, used by police to hold a prisoner's wrists.

n. a device for fastening together the wrists of a prisoner, typically consisting of two metal rings connected by a chain.

“The officer put the cuffs on the suspect and led him to the car.”

“The suspect remained silent as the arresting officer tightened the cuffs and recited the mandatory legal warnings.”

04to hit

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to hit someone, usually on the head, with an open hand.

v. to strike someone with the open hand, especially on the head or ear.

“The old man cuffed the boy on the ear for being disrespectful.”

“In the novel, the protagonist is cuffed by his master for a minor transgression, highlighting the harsh social hierarchy of the period.”

Synonyms

05to handcuff

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law

v. to put handcuffs on someone.

v. to restrain a person by using handcuffs. Transitive use.

“The police had to cuff him because he was trying to run away.”

“Standard procedure requires officers to cuff any individual taken into custody to ensure the safety of both the public and the transport team.”

Synonyms

shacklerestrain

Antonyms

06to start a relationship

C1 · Advanced Slang · Informal

v. to start a serious romantic relationship with someone, especially during winter.

v. to enter into a committed romantic relationship; often used in the context of 'cuffing season'.

“He decided it was time to cuff his girlfriend after they had been dating for six months.”

“Social media trends often highlight the phenomenon of people looking to cuff a partner as the colder months approach, a period colloquially known as cuffing season.”

Synonyms

partner up

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“The middle of an adjustable BP cuff should be at mid-heart level while the arm rests on a desk or table.”
ScienceDaily 1 Oct 2026
“The second time she was stopped, Nika said, the police officer mimed the action of putting cuffs on her.”
The Guardian 21 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic kuffju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).

Clipping of handcuff.

1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”). Germanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference