English Reference

Word

cult

US/ˈkəɫt/

UK/kˈʌlt/

Definitions

01unorthodox religious group

B2 · Religion

n. a religious group with extreme beliefs that are different from most people's, often led by one powerful person.

n. a religious or philosophical group characterized by unorthodox beliefs, extreme devotion to a charismatic leader, and isolation from mainstream society.

“The family was worried when their son joined a mysterious cult and stopped calling them.”

“Sociologists often distinguish between a new religious movement and a cult based on the degree of control the leadership exerts over the members' private lives.”

Synonyms

02intense admiration

C1

n. a group of people who are very obsessed with a specific person, idea, or activity.

n. a group of people exhibiting intense, often obsessive, admiration for a particular person, idea, or fashion.

“There is a cult of personality around the tech CEO, with fans buying everything he suggests.”

“The author has developed a small cult of followers who dissect every cryptic clue hidden within her experimental novels.”

Informal

03historical religious rites

C2 · Religion

n. the system of religious worship and ceremonies used in the past for a specific god.

n. a system of religious veneration and ritual directed toward a particular figure or object, especially within a historical polytheistic framework.

“Archaeologists found evidence of an ancient cult that worshipped the sun.”

“The cult of Mithras was particularly popular among Roman soldiers stationed in the northern provinces during the second century.”

Academic · Formal

04niche popularity

B2

adj. describes something that is very popular with a small, loyal group of people but not with everyone.

adj. denoting something that has a small but very dedicated and passionate fan base.

“The 1980s movie was a box office failure, but it became a cult classic years later.”

“Despite poor initial reviews, the game achieved cult status due to its unique mechanics and dark, atmospheric storytelling.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Inspired by the Catholic pilgrimage to Santiago, it’s a piece with a cult following, a phenomenon as much as a score, and one that only comes to life fully in live performance.”
The Guardian · 10 Aug 2026
“They are easy prey for Ian, a college-age man who sets himself up as a small-time cult leader among these high-school kids.”
The Guardian · 16 Jul 2026
“Thirty years ago, Alex Garland’s cult bestseller The Beach lured in the reader with the promise of a mysterious idyll on a remote Thai island.”
The Guardian · 11 Aug 2026
“The writer of cult hit If Women Rose Rooted is on a mission to bring folklore to modern readers.”
The Guardian · 18 Jul 2026

Etymology

Derived from French culte, from Latin cultus (“care, adoration; cult”), from colō (“cultivate; protect”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

MusicReligion

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference