English Reference

Word

cur

US/ˈkɝ/

UK/kˈɜː/

Definitions

01an inferior dog

C2

n. a dog that is considered low-quality, aggressive, or unfriendly.

n. a mongrel or inferior dog, particularly one that is ill-tempered or cowardly.

“The stray cur barked at everyone who walked past the old gate.”

“The village was plagued by a mangy cur that spent its nights howling at the moon and raiding the local bins.”

Literary · Archaic

Synonyms

mongrelmutt

Antonyms

thoroughbredpedigree

02a contemptible person

C2

n. a person who is mean, cowardly, or lacks any honor.

n. a contemptible, cowardly, or detestable person; used as a sharp insult.

“He called the man a cur for leaving his friends in danger.”

“In the historical novel, the protagonist refuses to duel with a cur who had cheated his way into high society.”

Literary · Archaic

Antonyms

03a working dog

C2

n. a type of dog used for herding sheep or guarding property.

n. a working dog, specifically a sheepdog or watchdog, often in specific regional dialects.

“The farmer kept a sturdy cur to help move the cattle between fields.”

“The shepherd relied on his loyal cur to keep the flock together during the harsh winter storms in the highlands.”

Dialect · Archaic

Synonyms

sheepdogwatchdog

Etymology

From Middle English curre (“watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt”), perhaps of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin. Compare Middle Dutch corre (“domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog”), dialectal Dutch korre (“dog, yard dog”), dialectal Swedish kurre (“a dog”). Compare also Old Norse kurra (“to growl; grumble”), Middle Low German kurren, korren (“to growl”). Compare also Middle Dutch querie (“female dog, bitch”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/cur

English Reference