Word
cur
US/ˈkɝ/
UK/kˈɜː/
Definitions
01an inferior dog
n. a dog that is considered low-quality, aggressive, or unfriendly.
n. a mongrel or inferior dog, particularly one that is ill-tempered or cowardly.
“The stray cur barked at everyone who walked past the old gate.”
“The village was plagued by a mangy cur that spent its nights howling at the moon and raiding the local bins.”
Literary · Archaic
Synonyms
Antonyms
02a contemptible person
n. a person who is mean, cowardly, or lacks any honor.
n. a contemptible, cowardly, or detestable person; used as a sharp insult.
“He called the man a cur for leaving his friends in danger.”
“In the historical novel, the protagonist refuses to duel with a cur who had cheated his way into high society.”
Literary · Archaic
Antonyms
03a working dog
n. a type of dog used for herding sheep or guarding property.
n. a working dog, specifically a sheepdog or watchdog, often in specific regional dialects.
“The farmer kept a sturdy cur to help move the cattle between fields.”
“The shepherd relied on his loyal cur to keep the flock together during the harsh winter storms in the highlands.”
Dialect · Archaic
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English curre (“watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt”), perhaps of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin. Compare Middle Dutch corre (“domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog”), dialectal Dutch korre (“dog, yard dog”), dialectal Swedish kurre (“a dog”). Compare also Old Norse kurra (“to growl; grumble”), Middle Low German kurren, korren (“to growl”). Compare also Middle Dutch querie (“female dog, bitch”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/cur