English Reference
Verb

curtail

v.
C1 Advanced US /kɝˈteɪɫ/ UK /kɜːtˈeɪl/ cur·tail UK spelling curtailed, curtails Architecture

v.to make something shorter or smaller, especially by cutting off a part of it. In architecture, it means to cut back a wall or a structure to make it shorter.

v.to shorten or reduce in size, extent, or duration. In an architectural context, it refers to the act of cutting back a wall or structural element to a specific height or length.


SIMPLE

The architect decided to curtail the height of the building.

CONTEXTUAL

To create a more open floor plan, the builders had to curtail the original stone wall at the first floor.

COMPLEX

The restoration project required the careful curtailment of the original timber frame to match the proportions of the surrounding medieval structures without compromising the building's structural integrity.

President Trump wants to curtail military exercises with South Korea, saying they were hostile to North Korea.

The New York Times· 17 Aug 2026

President Trump’s decision to curtail the military exercises came as allies question the U.S.

The New York Times· 20 Aug 2026

Alteration of curtal, from Old French courtault (“which has been shortened”), itself from court (“short”) (from Latin curtus) + -ault

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin curtus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated