English Reference

Word

cutthroat

Phoneticscut·throat, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkətˌθɹoʊt/

UK/kˈʌtθɹəʊt/

Definition

adj. describing a situation where people are very competitive and willing to do anything to win, even if it hurts others. It often feels like a 'cutthroat' environment where you have to be the best to survive.

adj. characterised by extreme competition and a willingness to use ruthless or dishonest tactics to achieve success. Often used to describe professional environments or markets where survival depends on outperforming others.

Examples

“The tech industry is a cutthroat place to work.”

“In a cutthroat market, companies often lower their prices to the point where they barely make a profit.”

“The cutthroat nature of the publishing world means that even established authors must constantly produce high-quality work to maintain their visibility and sales.”

Examples

simple

“The tech industry is a cutthroat place to work.”

contextual

“In a cutthroat market, companies often lower their prices to the point where they barely make a profit.”

complex

“The cutthroat nature of the publishing world means that even established authors must constantly produce high-quality work to maintain their visibility and sales.”

Real-World Examples

“A third novel, published in 1984, First Among Equals, about a cutthroat competition to become Prime Minister, cemented Archer's position as one of Britain's best-selling and highest earning authors.”
BBC News 5 Oct 2026
“Against this backdrop, the rat race becomes more cutthroat.”
Phys.org 3 Sept 2026

Etymology

From cut + throat.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference