ENGLISH
REFERENCE

damages

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈdæmədʒəz// UK //dˈæmɪdʒɪz// dam·ages

n. money that a court orders someone to pay because they caused harm or loss to another person. It is a legal way to fix a mistake or injury.

n. a sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury. This sense is distinct from the general plural of 'damage' and refers specifically to legal restitution.


SIMPLE

The judge ordered the company to pay damages.

CONTEXTUAL

The court awarded the plaintiff substantial damages to cover medical expenses and lost wages after the accident.

COMPLEX

Legal counsel argued that punitive damages were necessary to deter the corporation from future negligence, rather than merely compensating the victim for their immediate financial losses.

Synonyms
Usage

Always used in the plural form when referring to legal compensation; the singular 'damage' refers to the physical harm itself.

Pitfall

The court awarded a damage of $1000.The court awarded damages of $1000.In a legal context, the word must be plural ('damages') to mean financial compensation.

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