English Reference

Word

david

Phoneticsdavid

/ˈdeɪvɪd/

Definitions

01male name

A1

n. a common name for a man or boy.

n. a common masculine given name, originally from the Hebrew name meaning 'beloved'.

“My friend David is coming over for dinner this evening.”

“David was a popular name in the mid-twentieth century, leading to many classrooms having multiple students with the same first name.”

Synonyms

02biblical king

B1 · Religion

n. the second king of Israel in the Bible, known for defeating the giant Goliath.

n. the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah, traditionally regarded as the author of many Psalms.

“The story of David and Goliath is a famous tale about courage.”

“In religious studies, the reign of King David is often cited as a golden age for the ancient Israelite monarchy.”

03the statue

B2

n. a famous marble statue of the biblical David made by the artist Michelangelo.

n. a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created in marble by the Italian artist Michelangelo between 1501 and 1504.

“We stood in a long line to see the David at the museum in Florence.”

“Michelangelo's David is widely considered one of the most significant works in the history of Western art.”

04an underdog

C1

n. a person or small group that is expected to lose against a much stronger opponent.

n. a person or entity perceived as an underdog in a conflict against a much larger or more powerful adversary.

“The small local shop was a David fighting the Goliath of a global supermarket chain.”

“The legal battle was framed as a classic David versus Goliath scenario, pitting a single whistleblower against a multinational corporation.”

Literary

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'David versus Goliath'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English David, Davyd, Davyde, from Old English Dauid, David, from Late Latin Dāvīd, from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ, literally “beloved”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

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