English Reference

Word

deaf

US/ˈdɛf/

UK/dˈɛf/

Definitions

01unable to hear

A2 · Elementary

adj. unable to hear anything, or unable to hear very well.

adj. lacking the power of hearing or having a significant hearing impairment.

“He has been deaf since birth and uses sign language to communicate.”

“The clinic provides specialised support for children who are born deaf or lose their hearing in early childhood.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02relating to the community

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. relating to the community of people who are deaf and their culture.

adj. pertaining to the community, culture, and sign languages of people with hearing impairments; often capitalised as 'Deaf' in this context.

“She is a student of Deaf culture and is learning British Sign Language.”

“The documentary explores the unique challenges and vibrant traditions within the Deaf community across different generations.”

03unwilling to listen

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. refusing to listen to someone's ideas, advice, or requests.

adj. unwilling to be persuaded or to acknowledge a plea or argument; determinedly inattentive.

“The manager was deaf to our complaints about the broken air conditioning.”

“Despite the overwhelming evidence presented by the scientists, the committee remained deaf to the urgent need for environmental reform.”

04the community

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. people who cannot hear, usually referred to as 'the deaf'.

n. a collective noun referring to people who have hearing impairments.

“The new law aims to provide better access to public services for the deaf.”

“Advocacy groups for the deaf have campaigned for decades to ensure that television broadcasts include high-quality closed captioning.”

Usage

Always used with the definite article 'the' to refer to the group as a whole.

Etymology

From Middle English def, deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic daub, from Proto-Germanic daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

deaf(A2)

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference