ENGLISH
REFERENCE

deaf

n.
A2 Elementary US //ˈdɛf// UK //dˈɛf// deaf Archaic Dialect

n. unable to hear anything, or unable to hear very well. You can also use it to describe a person who belongs to a community of people who use sign language.

n. lacking the power of hearing or having a severe hearing impairment. When capitalized, it refers to the community of people who share a language and culture based on signing.


SIMPLE

He has been deaf since he was a small child.

CONTEXTUAL

The theater provides special headsets for people who are hard of hearing or deaf.

COMPLEX

Advocates for the community argue that being Deaf is a cultural identity rather than a medical disability, centered on the use of sign language.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English def, deef, from Old English dēaf, from Proto-West Germanic daub, from Proto-Germanic daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”). See also dumb. Doublet of daff, dof, and dowf.

Usage

Often used with the definite article ('the deaf') to refer to the group, though 'deaf people' is now preferred in many contexts.

Pitfall

He is a deaf.He is deaf.Deaf is an adjective, not a noun; it should not be used with an article to describe an individual.

Idioms3 entries

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