English Reference
Verb

degrade

v.
C1 Advanced US /dɪˈɡɹeɪd/ UK /dɪɡɹˈeɪd/ de·grade UK spelling degrades Geology

v.to break down or wear away slowly over time. You use this when talking about rocks, soil, or materials that get weaker or smaller because of nature.

v.to break down or deteriorate into simpler components or a lower state. In geological contexts, it refers to the wearing down of landforms through erosion or weathering.


SIMPLE

The plastic will slowly degrade in the sun.

CONTEXTUAL

Heavy rainfall caused the cliffside to degrade, eventually leading to a dangerous landslide near the coastal road.

COMPLEX

Over millions of years, the relentless action of wind and water will degrade even the most formidable mountain ranges into rolling hills and sediment.

Usage

The verb is both transitive and intransitive; it can describe an external force breaking something down or the object breaking down itself.

Usage degrade the result

Farage did not show up at the count, telling supporters Essex Police had warned him of an "organised campaign to disrupt and degrade the result".

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026

Overnight he told a rally of Reform UK supporters he had been advised there was an "organised campaign to disrupt and degrade the result" and wanted to avoid being "demeaned and humiliated by nobodies".

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026

Common in science and technology writing


From Middle French dégrader.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated