English Reference

Word

denote

Phoneticsde·note, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈnoʊt/

UK/dɪnˈəʊt/

Definitions

01to represent or mean

C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal

v. to be a sign of something or to mean something specific.

v. to serve as a symbol, sign, or name for something; to indicate or represent directly.

“In this diagram, the red lines denote the main roads in the city.”

“The mathematical symbols used in the equation denote specific physical constants that remain unchanged throughout the experiment.”

02literal meaning

C2 · Proficiency Academic · Technical

v. to mean the literal or dictionary definition of a word, rather than the feelings it suggests.

v. to refer to the literal, objective meaning of a term as opposed to its subjective connotations.

“While the word 'home' connotes comfort, it simply denotes the place where one lives.”

“In semiotics, it is crucial to distinguish between what a sign denotes literally and the cultural values it connotes to a specific audience.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

connote

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “denote” in context.

Adverb

01. respectively denote

“In the diagram, the red and blue lines respectively denote the export and import values for the fiscal year.”

adv + verb

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object. Frequently used in academic and technical writing to define symbols or terms.

Pitfall

The word denotes about a feeling

The word denotes a feeling

Denote is a transitive verb and does not take the preposition 'about'.

Real-World Examples

“That is the question that led the Italian photographer Niccolò Rastrelli to embark on the project IRL (the online acronym, of course, for a phrase denoting our offline existences: in real life).”
The Guardian 22 Aug 2026
“Messenger RNA, or mRNA, is made of four building blocks denoted by the letters A, C, G and U.”
The Conversation 6 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French denoter, from Latin denotare, from de- (“complete”) and notare (“to mark out”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 1
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference