English Reference

Word

deserter

Phoneticsde·sert·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdɛzɝtɝ/

UK/dɪzˈɜːtɐ/

Countable noun Military

Definition

n. a soldier who leaves their army without permission and does not return. This is a serious crime because it puts the rest of the team in danger.

n. a person who leaves their military post or unit without authority and with the intent to remain away permanently. Often carries a legal or disciplinary connotation.

Examples

“The soldier was labeled a deserter after he fled the camp.”

“During the war, the general issued a warning that any deserter would be treated as a traitor.”

“The historical record shows that while some soldiers were genuine deserters, others simply sought to avoid the horrors of the front lines for a short period before returning to their units.”

Examples

simple

“The soldier was labeled a deserter after he fled the camp.”

contextual

“During the war, the general issued a warning that any deserter would be treated as a traitor.”

complex

“The historical record shows that while some soldiers were genuine deserters, others simply sought to avoid the horrors of the front lines for a short period before returning to their units.”

Real-World Examples

“The professor would be bested by no one—least of all an army deserter .”
Smithsonian Magazine 16 Oct 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin desertor (“deserter”), from desero (“to forsake, to abandon”); or from desert + -er.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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