detergent
- 01 B1 Intermediate
n.a liquid or powder used for washing clothes, dishes, or floors.
n.a synthetic substance used for removing dirt and grease, especially in laundry or dishwashing.
Simple“You only need a small amount of laundry detergent for this load of clothes.”
In context“The manufacturer recommends using a biological detergent to effectively remove organic stains at lower water temperatures.”
UsageOften used as an uncountable noun when referring to the substance generally, but countable when referring to specific types.
Synonymscleanersoap powder - 02 C2 Proficiency
adj.having the power to clean something.
adj.possessing cleansing qualities; able to remove impurities or dirt.
Simple“The solution has detergent properties that help break down the oil.”
In context“The researcher noted the detergent action of the compound, which allowed it to penetrate the cellular membrane during the experiment.”
UsagePrimarily used in technical, medical, or chemical contexts rather than everyday conversation.
Synonyms
From French détergent, from Latin dētergēns, the present participle of dētergeō, from dē (“off”) + tergeō (“wipe, polish”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.