English Reference

Word

devolve

Phoneticsde·volve

US/dɪˈvɑɫv/

UK/dɪvˈɒlv/

Definition

v. to pass power or responsibility from a central authority to a local group. It can also mean to become worse or less important over time.

v. to transfer power or responsibility from a central authority to a local or subordinate body; to pass down in a hereditary line. In a negative sense, it describes a process of deterioration or a return to a primitive state.

Examples

“The government decided to devolve more power to the local councils.”

“After the central government devolved control over education, each city began developing its own unique curriculum.”

“The once-thriving port city began to devolve into a series of isolated fishing villages as the main trade routes shifted further south.”

Examples

simple

“The government decided to devolve more power to the local councils.”

contextual

“After the central government devolved control over education, each city began developing its own unique curriculum.”

complex

“The once-thriving port city began to devolve into a series of isolated fishing villages as the main trade routes shifted further south.”

Real-World Examples

“Health and social care in Northern Ireland is a devolved matter, and therefore the responsibility of the Department of Health NI, rather than the UK Department of Health.”
BBC News · 14 Aug 2026
“As memories are tumbled up, this breezy romcom devolves into an airing of dirty laundry.”
The Guardian · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēvolvō (“roll or tumble off or down”), from dē + volvō (“roll”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

devolutionNoundevolveVerb

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/devolve

English Reference