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REFERENCE

dey

v.
C2 Proficiency US //ˈdeɪ// UK //dˈeɪ// dey Archaic Dialect

v. to be, to exist, or to stay in a place. It is a common word in Nigerian Pidgin and other West African English styles to describe where someone is or how they are doing.

v. to exist, be present, or be located in a specific state or place. Functions as a copula or existential verb in West African Pidgin and Creole varieties, often replacing 'is', 'am', or 'are'.


SIMPLE

I dey house right now.

CONTEXTUAL

When I asked him how he was feeling today, he simply replied, 'I dey fine'.

COMPLEX

The speaker used 'dey' to signal a shift into a more casual, communal register, instantly changing the social dynamic of the conversation with the local audience.

Origin

From Persian دی.

Usage

Typically functions as an aspect marker or a locative copula; it does not change form for person or number.

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