English Reference

Word

diminished

Phoneticsdi·min·ished, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

UK/dɪmˈɪnɪʃt/

Definitions

01reduced or weakened

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. made smaller, weaker, or less in amount.

adj. reduced in size, degree, or intensity; having undergone a process of decrease.

“After the long drought, the farmers had to survive on a diminished supply of water.”

“The company faced significant challenges operating with a diminished workforce following the sudden round of budget cuts.”

02less important

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. made to seem less important or valuable than before.

adj. characterised by a loss of status, reputation, or perceived value.

“He felt like a diminished figure in the company after his project failed.”

“The former minister lived out his final years as a diminished presence in public life, rarely consulted by his successors.”

Antonyms

03musical interval

C2 · Proficiency Music Technical

adj. describes a musical note or chord that has been lowered by a small step.

adj. denoting an interval that is a semitone smaller than a perfect or minor interval.

“The composer used a diminished chord to create a feeling of tension in the film scene.”

“The transition relies on a series of diminished sevenths to build harmonic instability before finally resolving to the tonic.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Health facilities were toppled, electricity networks cut, and after two days aftershocks still rattled the makeshift shelters while inside, medical supplies rapidly diminished.”
BBC News 17 Aug 2026
“Errors damaged trust and diminished influence whether or not the robot was expressive.”
The Conversation 3 Aug 2026

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference