English Reference

Word

ding

US/ˈdɪŋ/

UK/dˈɪŋ/

Definitions

01ringing sound

B1

n. the short, high sound that a small bell or a machine makes.

n. a high-pitched, resonant sound characteristic of a small bell or an electronic notification.

“The microwave made a loud ding to let me know the food was ready.”

“The constant ding of incoming notifications on his phone made it impossible for him to focus on the lecture.”

Synonyms

02small dent

B2

n. a very small mark or dent on something, like a car door or a surfboard.

n. a minor surface indentation or chip caused by a light impact.

“I found a tiny ding on my car door after parking at the supermarket.”

“The rental agency ignored the small ding on the bumper, classifying it as standard wear and tear rather than significant damage.”

Informal

Synonyms

03to penalise

C1

v. to take away points or money as a small punishment.

v. to penalise or deduct points, often in an evaluative or financial context.

“The teacher will ding you for every spelling mistake in your essay.”

“The credit bureau will ding your score if you fail to make your loan repayments on time.”

Informal · American English

Usage

Often used in the passive voice with 'for'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to damage slightly

B2

v. to hit something and leave a small mark or dent.

v. to cause minor physical damage through a light collision or strike.

“He accidentally dinged the table while moving the heavy chairs.”

“The hail was large enough to ding the roof of the car, though the windows remained intact.”

Informal

Synonyms

05Chinese vessel

C2

n. a type of ancient Chinese pot with legs and a lid.

n. a prehistoric and ancient Chinese cauldron, standing on legs with a lid and two facing handles.

“The museum has a bronze ding from the Shang dynasty.”

“The ritual ding served as a symbol of authority and status during the Western Zhou period.”

Technical

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic dingwan, from Proto-Germanic dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Related to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of dingwaną. Cognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).

Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,

Romanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).

From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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