Word
ding
US/ˈdɪŋ/
UK/dˈɪŋ/
Definitions
01ringing sound
n. the short, high sound that a small bell or a machine makes.
n. a high-pitched, resonant sound characteristic of a small bell or an electronic notification.
“The microwave made a loud ding to let me know the food was ready.”
“The constant ding of incoming notifications on his phone made it impossible for him to focus on the lecture.”
02small dent
n. a very small mark or dent on something, like a car door or a surfboard.
n. a minor surface indentation or chip caused by a light impact.
“I found a tiny ding on my car door after parking at the supermarket.”
“The rental agency ignored the small ding on the bumper, classifying it as standard wear and tear rather than significant damage.”
Informal
03to penalise
v. to take away points or money as a small punishment.
v. to penalise or deduct points, often in an evaluative or financial context.
“The teacher will ding you for every spelling mistake in your essay.”
“The credit bureau will ding your score if you fail to make your loan repayments on time.”
Informal · American English
Usage
Often used in the passive voice with 'for'.
04to damage slightly
v. to hit something and leave a small mark or dent.
v. to cause minor physical damage through a light collision or strike.
“He accidentally dinged the table while moving the heavy chairs.”
“The hail was large enough to ding the roof of the car, though the windows remained intact.”
Informal
05Chinese vessel
n. a type of ancient Chinese pot with legs and a lid.
n. a prehistoric and ancient Chinese cauldron, standing on legs with a lid and two facing handles.
“The museum has a bronze ding from the Shang dynasty.”
“The ritual ding served as a symbol of authority and status during the Western Zhou period.”
Technical
Etymology
From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic dingwan, from Proto-Germanic dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Related to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of dingwaną. Cognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).
Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,
Romanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).
From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/ding