English Reference
Adjective

discouraging

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /dɪˈskɝədʒɪŋ/ UK /dɪskˈʌɹɪdʒɪŋ/ dis·cour·ag·ing

adj.making you feel less confident or less hopeful about something. It describes a situation that makes you want to stop trying.

adj.causing a loss of confidence, enthusiasm, or spirit. Often used to describe feedback, results, or environmental factors that impede motivation.


SIMPLE

The low test scores were very discouraging for the students.

CONTEXTUAL

Despite the discouraging news about the budget cuts, the team decided to continue their research.

COMPLEX

The initial lack of public interest was discouraging, yet the artist persisted until her work finally gained the recognition it deserved from the local community.

Usage

Often follows linking verbs like 'be', 'seem', or 'feel'.

Pitfall
I feel discouraging about my progress.I feel discouraged about my progress.

Use 'discouraging' for the thing that causes the feeling and 'discouraged' for the person experiencing the feeling.

Continued trade policy uncertainty has likely also played a role in discouraging supply-chain responses; pricing responses are faster and more flexible.

Phys.org· 19 Aug 2026

The discovery may be discouraging for agencies that have spent decades trying to contain Guam's brown tree snake population.

ScienceDaily· 26 Jul 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated