Word
discourse
Phoneticsdis·course, stress on the first syllable
/ˈdɪskɔɹs/
Definitions
01formal communication
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Academic
n. serious speech or writing about a specific subject.
n. the use of spoken or written language in a social or academic context.
日本語:論説※
“The professor studied the political discourse of the twentieth century.”
“The analysis focuses on how public discourse regarding climate change has shifted from scientific skepticism to urgent policy debate over the last decade.”
Synonyms
02a formal talk or essay
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal
n. a long and serious speech or piece of writing on a particular topic.
n. a formal and lengthy treatment of a subject, either in speech or in writing.
日本語:論説※
“He published a famous discourse on the nature of democracy.”
“Her latest discourse on economic theory challenges the traditional assumptions held by her peers in the department.”
Synonyms
03social way of thinking
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Academic · Technical
n. the way that a particular group of people or a society talks about a subject.
n. an institutionalised way of thinking or a social boundary that defines what can be said about a specific topic.
“Medical discourse often uses language that is difficult for patients to understand.”
“Foucault explored how dominant medical discourse in the nineteenth century shaped the public's perception of mental health and deviance.”
04online debate
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Informal · Slang
n. long and often angry arguments on the internet about social or cultural topics.
n. lengthy, often heated debate over controversial subject matter within digital fandom or activist communities.
“I had to delete the app because the discourse was becoming too toxic.”
“The latest discourse on social media regarding the film's casting choices has overshadowed the actual quality of the production.”
Usage
Often used with the definite article as 'the discourse'.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “discourse” in context.
Verb
01. dominate the discourse
“Concerns about national security tended to dominate the discourse during the election cycle.”
verb + noun
02. engage in discourse
“The two scholars engaged in a lengthy discourse about the origins of the manuscript.”
verb + prep + noun
03. shape the discourse
“Social media influencers have the power to shape the discourse on environmental issues.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. academic discourse
“Students must learn the conventions of academic discourse to succeed at the university level.”
adj + noun
05. civil discourse
“The moderator struggled to maintain civil discourse during the heated political debate.”
adj + noun
06. prevailing discourse
“The essay challenges the prevailing discourse regarding the causes of the economic crisis.”
adj + noun
Noun
07. discourse analysis
“Linguists used discourse analysis to study how power dynamics are reflected in conversation.”
noun + noun
08. level of discourse
“The insults traded by the candidates lowered the level of discourse to an all-time low.”
noun + of + noun
Real-World Examples
“Discourse online often goes back and forth between fans expressing concern and others saying it’s none of their business and to leave them alone.” “In countries with greater press freedom and freedom of expression (Taiwan ranked highest on both measures), reductions in hostile online discourse after reform were steeper and more sustained.” “Unlike much of the discourse around AI technologies, Replica largely avoids the macro considerations of government and industry – but one can’t help but wonder what will happen to the collected data.” “Few stories have dominated discourse and headlines like that of Jason Arday.” Etymology
From Middle English discours, borrowed from Middle French discours (“conversation, speech”), from Latin discursus (“the act of running about”), from Latin discurrō (“run about”), from dis- (“apart”) + currō (“run”). Spelling modified by influence of Middle French cours (“course”). Doublet of discursus.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Synonyms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/discourse
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0