English Reference

Word

discourse

Phoneticsdis·course, stress on the first syllable

/ˈdɪskɔɹs/

Definitions

01formal communication

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Academic

n. serious speech or writing about a specific subject.

n. the use of spoken or written language in a social or academic context.

“The professor studied the political discourse of the twentieth century.”

“The analysis focuses on how public discourse regarding climate change has shifted from scientific skepticism to urgent policy debate over the last decade.”

02a formal talk or essay

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a long and serious speech or piece of writing on a particular topic.

n. a formal and lengthy treatment of a subject, either in speech or in writing.

“He published a famous discourse on the nature of democracy.”

“Her latest discourse on economic theory challenges the traditional assumptions held by her peers in the department.”

03social way of thinking

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Academic · Technical

n. the way that a particular group of people or a society talks about a subject.

n. an institutionalised way of thinking or a social boundary that defines what can be said about a specific topic.

“Medical discourse often uses language that is difficult for patients to understand.”

“Foucault explored how dominant medical discourse in the nineteenth century shaped the public's perception of mental health and deviance.”

04online debate

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Informal · Slang

n. long and often angry arguments on the internet about social or cultural topics.

n. lengthy, often heated debate over controversial subject matter within digital fandom or activist communities.

“I had to delete the app because the discourse was becoming too toxic.”

“The latest discourse on social media regarding the film's casting choices has overshadowed the actual quality of the production.”

Usage

Often used with the definite article as 'the discourse'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “discourse” in context.

Verb

01. dominate the discourse

“Concerns about national security tended to dominate the discourse during the election cycle.”

verb + noun

02. engage in discourse

“The two scholars engaged in a lengthy discourse about the origins of the manuscript.”

verb + prep + noun

03. shape the discourse

“Social media influencers have the power to shape the discourse on environmental issues.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. academic discourse

“Students must learn the conventions of academic discourse to succeed at the university level.”

adj + noun

05. civil discourse

“The moderator struggled to maintain civil discourse during the heated political debate.”

adj + noun

06. prevailing discourse

“The essay challenges the prevailing discourse regarding the causes of the economic crisis.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. discourse analysis

“Linguists used discourse analysis to study how power dynamics are reflected in conversation.”

noun + noun

08. level of discourse

“The insults traded by the candidates lowered the level of discourse to an all-time low.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“Discourse online often goes back and forth between fans expressing concern and others saying it’s none of their business and to leave them alone.”
The Conversation 17 Aug 2026
“In countries with greater press freedom and freedom of expression (Taiwan ranked highest on both measures), reductions in hostile online discourse after reform were steeper and more sustained.”
Phys.org 11 Aug 2026
“Unlike much of the discourse around AI technologies, Replica largely avoids the macro considerations of government and industry – but one can’t help but wonder what will happen to the collected data.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“Few stories have dominated discourse and headlines like that of Jason Arday.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English discours, borrowed from Middle French discours (“conversation, speech”), from Latin discursus (“the act of running about”), from Latin discurrō (“run about”), from dis- (“apart”) + currō (“run”). Spelling modified by influence of Middle French cours (“course”). Doublet of discursus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Domain

Internet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference