ENGLISH
REFERENCE

disinfectant

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //dɪsɪnˈfɛktənt// UK //dˌɪsɪnfˈɛktənt// dis·in·fec·tant

n. a liquid or spray used to kill germs and bacteria on surfaces. You use it to clean floors, counters, or your hands to keep them safe from illness.

n. a substance used to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on inanimate surfaces. Often distinguished from antiseptics, which are applied to living tissue.


SIMPLE

Wipe the kitchen counter with a disinfectant after cooking.

CONTEXTUAL

The hospital staff uses a strong disinfectant to clean the floors and equipment after every patient visit.

COMPLEX

While a mild soap removes dirt and some bacteria, a hospital-grade disinfectant is required to ensure the complete eradication of pathogens from high-touch surfaces.

Synonyms
Origin

From disinfect + -ant, borrowed from French désinfectant.

© 2026 English Reference