English Reference
Noun

disintegration

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US /dɪˌsɪnəˈɡɹeɪʃən/ UK /dˌɪsˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/ dis·in·te·gra·tion UK spelling disintegrations Geology

n.the process of breaking into small pieces or falling apart completely. It can describe a physical object breaking or a group of people losing their connection.

n.the process of losing cohesion or strength; the breaking down of a whole into constituent parts or fragments. In a geological context, refers to the mechanical weathering of rock into smaller particles without chemical change.


SIMPLE

The old building is in a state of total disintegration.

CONTEXTUAL

Geologists observed the rapid disintegration of the cliff face due to the constant cycle of freezing and thawing.

COMPLEX

The political scientist argued that the sudden disintegration of the empire was caused by internal corruption rather than external military pressure.

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' to identify the entity that is breaking apart.

Engineers expected the ship’s life to end with a fiery disintegration after toppling over, just as past Starships have done following splashdown.

Ars Technica· 18 Aug 2026

But the genocidal wars that accompanied Yugoslavia’s disintegration in the early 1990s demonstrated that the idea of a single Yugoslav nation lacked deep foundations.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

From disintegrate + -ion or dis- + integration.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated