English Reference

Word

dissipate

Phoneticsdis·si·pate, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdɪsəˌpeɪt/

UK/dˈɪsɪpˌeɪt/

Definitions

01to scatter or vanish

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to gradually disappear or scatter in different directions until something is gone.

v. to cause to separate and go in different directions; to vanish by dispersion. Often used intransitively to describe clouds, mist, or feelings.

“The morning mist began to dissipate as the sun rose higher in the sky.”

“The initial tension in the boardroom began to dissipate once the CEO clarified that no immediate layoffs were planned.”

Antonyms

02to waste resources

C2 · Proficiency Formal

v. to waste something, like money or time, in a foolish way.

v. to squander or expend resources wastefully or foolishly. Transitive in this sense.

“He dissipated his small fortune on expensive cars and luxury holidays.”

“The heir was criticized for how quickly he dissipated the family's hard-earned wealth on speculative investments and extravagant social events.”

Antonyms

03energy loss

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

v. to lose energy by turning it into heat.

v. to cause energy to be lost through its conversion into a non-mechanical form, typically heat.

“The brakes on the car dissipate energy as heat when you slow down.”

“The heat sink is designed to dissipate thermal energy away from the processor to prevent the system from overheating during intensive tasks.”

Synonyms

04to live wildly

C2 · Proficiency Archaic · Formal

v. to spend too much time and money on physical pleasures like drinking.

v. to engage in excessive or dissolute pursuit of pleasure. Intransitive and increasingly rare in modern speech.

“In the novel, the young man travels to the city only to dissipate in bars.”

“Victorian literature often features a protagonist who leaves the countryside only to dissipate his health and morals in the dark corners of London.”

Synonyms

carouse

Real-World Examples

“In this article, we discuss the technical challenges of building an orbital data center constellation: launching all of it, dissipating heat in space, dealing with radiation, and addressing latency issues in orbit.”
Ars Technica 15 Jul 2026
“Additionally, NASA's InSight mission had previously discovered that seismic waves dissipate more quickly in the south, which could be explained if the region were hotter.”
Phys.org 26 Aug 2026

Etymology

The verb is first attested in 1425, in Middle English, the adjective from 1606 to 1765; from Middle English dissipaten, from Latin dissipātus, perfect passive participle of dissipō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), also written dissupō (“to scatter, disperse, demolish, destroy, squander, dissipate”), from dis- (“apart”) + supō (“to throw”). Doublet of dissipe (“to dissipate”), now obsolete.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

dissipate(C1)

Domain

Physics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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