ENGLISH
REFERENCE

disturbance

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //dɪˈstɝbəns// UK //dɪstˈɜːbəns// dis·tur·bance

n. something that interrupts your peace or stops you from focusing. It can be a loud noise, a physical movement, or a change in how someone's mind works.

n. an interruption of a settled state, quiet condition, or regular function. In clinical contexts, refers to a disruption of normal psychological or physiological processes.


SIMPLE

The loud music was a major disturbance to my sleep.

CONTEXTUAL

The hospital staff worked quickly to minimize any disturbance to the patients during the renovation of the wing.

COMPLEX

The study examines how chronic sleep disturbance correlates with the development of mood disorders and cognitive decline in elderly populations.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English disturbaunce, from Old French destorbance, destourbance, from destourber (“disturb”), from Latin disturbō. By surface analysis, disturb + -ance.

Usage

Countable when referring to a specific event or instance; uncountable when referring to the general state of being interrupted.

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