English Reference
noun

disturbance

n.
US /dɪˈstɝbəns/ UK /dɪstˈɜːbəns/ dis·tur·bance UK spelling disturbance's, disturbance's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a noisy situation or a fight that happens in public.

    a public outbreak of disorder or a noisy commotion that interrupts peace.

    Simple

    The police were called to the street to deal with a small disturbance.

    In context

    Local residents complained about the frequent disturbances caused by the nightclub's patrons late at night.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the act of stopping someone from concentrating or stopping a process from working normally.

    the interruption of a settled state, process, or concentration.

    Simple

    I need to work in the library where there are no disturbances.

    In context

    The construction work caused a significant disturbance to the local wildlife's nesting patterns.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced TechnicalFormal Medicine

    a medical condition where the mind or body does not work in a healthy way.

    a clinical interruption of normal physical or mental functions.

    Simple

    The doctor noticed a slight sleep disturbance in the patient's records.

    In context

    Early intervention is crucial when a child exhibits a persistent emotional disturbance that interferes with their education.

Usage emotional disturbance

Then, when the whale dove, they could see the same sort of disturbance they’d previously observed when submarines or ships on the surface motored over the cables.

Smithsonian Magazine· 13 Aug 2026

Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of disturbances affecting old-growth forests, including drought and extreme wildfire.

ScienceDaily· 26 Jul 2026

From Middle English disturbaunce, from Old French destorbance, destourbance, from destourber (“disturb”), from Latin disturbō. By surface analysis, disturb + -ance.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin disturbō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated