English Reference

Word

dogma

Phoneticsdog·ma, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdɑɡmə/

UK/dˈɒɡmɐ/

Definitions

01unquestionable belief

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a belief or rule that people are expected to accept as true without any doubt or proof.

n. an authoritative principle or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be indisputable regardless of evidence.

“The company's old dogma prevented them from trying new technology.”

“Political dogma can sometimes blind leaders to the practical realities of the economic crisis they are trying to solve.”

Antonyms

02religious doctrine

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Religion Formal · Technical

n. the official teachings of a church or religious group.

n. a doctrine or body of doctrines concerning faith or morals formally stated and authoritatively proclaimed by a church.

“The priest explained the central dogma of the church to the new members.”

“Scholars spent centuries debating the nuances of church dogma regarding the nature of the soul.”

Synonyms

canonarticle of faith

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“For women in particular, life became brutally circumscribed by religious dogma.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“Dogma has held that any other sequence in that spot will cause the tRNA to be flagged as defective.”
Phys.org 26 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17th and 18th century as Greek, with plural dogmata. Compare decent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

dogma(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Philosophy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference