English Reference

Word

domesticated

Phoneticsdo·mes·ti·cat·ed, stress on the second syllable

US/dəˈmɛstəˌkeɪtəd/

UK/dəmˈɛstɪkˌeɪtɪd/

Definitions

01animals/plants

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

adj. describes an animal or plant that is bred to live with or be used by people, like a pet or a farm animal.

adj. referring to a species that has been selectively bred over generations to live in close association with and to the benefit of humans.

“Dogs were the first domesticated animals to live alongside humans thousands of years ago.”

“The transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agriculture relied heavily on the successful cultivation of domesticated cereal crops and livestock.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02person/lifestyle

C1 · Advanced Humorous · Informal

adj. describes someone who enjoys living a quiet life at home and doing things like cooking or cleaning.

adj. referring to an individual who has adopted a settled, home-oriented lifestyle, often involving domestic chores and family life.

“Since he got married, he has become much more domesticated and enjoys cooking dinner every night.”

“His friends were surprised by his newly domesticated lifestyle, as he now preferred weekend gardening to his former habit of late-night socialising.”

Usage

Often used to describe men who have recently taken up domestic responsibilities.

Synonyms

home-lovingsettled

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Broomcorn millet field in Inner Mongolia, the region where the crop was first domesticated.”
Phys.org 9 Sept 2026
“Researchers also found DNA from cultivated plants, domesticated animals and Mediterranean red coral.”
ScienceDaily 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

From domesticate + -ed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

domesticated(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference