English Reference

Word

doped

US/ˈdoʊpt/

UK/dˈəʊpt/

Definition

v. to add a small amount of a different material to a pure substance to change its electrical properties. This makes the material conduct electricity better or in a specific way.

v. to introduce impurities into a pure semiconductor to modify its electrical conductivity. This process creates either an excess of electrons (n-type) or a deficiency of them (p-type).

Examples

“The engineers doped the silicon to improve its performance.”

“By doping the semiconductor with boron, the researchers created a p-type material that conducts electricity when a voltage is applied.”

“The successful operation of a diode relies on the precise doping of its layers, where the interface between n-type and p-type materials allows for the controlled flow of current.”

Examples

simple

“The engineers doped the silicon to improve its performance.”

contextual

“By doping the semiconductor with boron, the researchers created a p-type material that conducts electricity when a voltage is applied.”

complex

“The successful operation of a diode relies on the precise doping of its layers, where the interface between n-type and p-type materials allows for the controlled flow of current.”

Real-World Examples

“When produced from plastic, they can be easily doped with foreign atoms and thus adapted for various purposes.”
Phys.org 17 Sept 2026

Domain

Electronics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference