English Reference

Phrasal verb

doss down

Definition

phr.v. to sleep somewhere that is not a bed, like a friend's sofa or the floor, usually for just one night.

phr.v. to sleep in a makeshift or temporary bed, such as a sofa or floor, typically when standard accommodation is unavailable.

Examples

“I'll just doss down on your sofa for the night.”

“After missing the last train home, he had to doss down on the station floor until morning.”

“The hikers were forced to doss down in a derelict barn when the storm made further progress impossible.”

Examples

simple

“I'll just doss down on your sofa for the night.”

contextual

“After missing the last train home, he had to doss down on the station floor until morning.”

complex

“The hikers were forced to doss down in a derelict barn when the storm made further progress impossible.”

Usage

The verb is intransitive and often followed by 'on' or 'in' to describe the location.

Teaching tip

useful for teaching British slang related to 'doss' (to idle or avoid work); contrast with 'crash' which is more common in American English for the same scenario.

This is a very informal British term; in American English, 'crash' is the more common equivalent for sleeping on someone's sofa.

Synonyms

Phrasal verb

Particles

down

Separability

optional

Pattern

doss + down (+ on/in + object)

Synonyms

crashkiprough itsleep over

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated
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British English, Informal, Slang

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English Reference