English Reference

Phrasal verb

double up

Definitions

01to share a space or resource

B2

phr.v. to share a room, bed, or other resource with another person because there is not enough for everyone.

phr.v. to share a space, facility, or resource with another person, typically due to a shortage of supply.

“The hotel was so full that some of the students had to double up in the smaller rooms.”

“Due to the unexpected influx of delegates, the organisers requested that junior staff double up in twin rooms to accommodate the keynote speakers.”

Usage

Intransitive; often followed by 'in' or 'with'.

Synonyms

sharepair up

02to have a second use

B2

phr.v. to serve two different purposes at the same time.

phr.v. to function in a secondary capacity or serve a dual purpose.

“This sofa can double up as a guest bed when we have visitors staying over.”

“The community centre doubles up as an emergency shelter during the hurricane season, providing essential services to displaced residents.”

Usage

Usually followed by 'as'.

Synonyms

serve asact as

03to bend over in pain or laughter

B2

phr.v. to bend your body forward suddenly because you are laughing very hard or are in great pain.

phr.v. to bend the body over involuntarily, typically as a physiological response to acute pain or uncontrollable laughter.

“The joke was so funny that everyone in the room doubled up with laughter.”

“He suddenly doubled up in pain, clutching his stomach and signaling for someone to call a doctor immediately.”

Usage

Intransitive; often followed by 'with' (for laughter) or 'in' (for pain).

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to increase the amount

B2

phr.v. to use or provide twice the usual amount of something.

phr.v. to increase a quantity, dosage, or amount by a factor of two.

“If the sauce is too thin, you might need to double up on the flour.”

“The doctor advised the patient not to double up on the medication if they missed a dose, as it could be dangerous.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'on'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

halve

Teaching tip

contrast with 'pair up' which focuses on working together; 'double up' focuses on the lack of resources or space.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

double + up (+ with + object / + in + object)

Synonyms

sharepair upsqueeze in

Antonyms

Related words

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference