English Reference

Word

downer

Phoneticsdown·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdaʊnɝ/

UK/dˈaʊnɐ/

Countable noun Informal

Definition

n. something that makes you feel sad or ruins a good mood. It can also be a drug that makes you feel very relaxed or sleepy. If you tell a sad story at a party, people might call you a downer.

n. an event, person, or situation that has a depressing effect; also refers to a depressant drug. Informal in register; often used to describe someone who dampens the collective mood of a group.

Examples

“The news about the rain was a real downer.”

“I hate to be a downer, but we need to discuss the budget cuts before the meeting ends.”

“While the first half of the film was a vibrant comedy, the sudden shift into tragedy in the final act was a significant downer for the audience.”

Examples

simple

“The news about the rain was a real downer.”

contextual

“I hate to be a downer, but we need to discuss the budget cuts before the meeting ends.”

complex

“While the first half of the film was a vibrant comedy, the sudden shift into tragedy in the final act was a significant downer for the audience.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'a real downer' or 'to be a downer'.

Etymology

From down + -er.

Perhaps related to tanner (“sixpence”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADVERB

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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