English Reference

Word

dowry

US/ˈdaʊɹi/

UK/dˈaʊɹi/

Definitions

01marriage payment

C1

n. the money, land, or goods that a woman's family gives to the man she marries.

n. property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage. While largely historical in Western contexts, it remains a significant legal and social practice in various cultures.

“In the past, a large dowry helped a woman find a wealthy husband.”

“The negotiations regarding the bride's dowry were handled with extreme care by the elders to ensure the financial security of the new couple.”

Formal

Usage

Usually a countable noun, though it can be used uncountably when referring to the custom in general.

Synonyms

marriage portiondot

02natural talent

C2

n. a natural ability or talent that you are born with.

n. a natural gift, talent, or endowment. This sense is largely literary and draws a metaphor between marriage gifts and nature's gifts.

“Her beautiful singing voice was a dowry from nature.”

“He possessed a rare intellectual dowry that allowed him to master complex languages with almost no formal instruction.”

Literary

03a large amount

C2

n. a very large amount of something.

n. an informal designation for a large quantity or significant amount of something.

“The new job came with a dowry of extra benefits and a car.”

“The startup was acquired for a dowry of nearly fifty million dollars, surprising many industry analysts.”

Informal

04to provide a dowry

C2

v. to give a woman money or property for her marriage.

v. to provide or endow a woman with a dowry. This transitive verb is rarely encountered in modern spoken English.

“The king promised to dowry his daughters with lands from the north.”

“It was expected that the merchant would dowry his niece generously, given his lack of direct heirs.”

Archaic · Formal

Synonyms

endow

Etymology

From Middle English dowarye, dowerie, from Anglo-Norman dowarie, douarie, from Old French douaire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium, from Latin dōs. Doublet of dower.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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