English Reference

Phrasal verb

doze off

Definition

phrasal verb. to fall into a light sleep without meaning to, especially during the day.

phrasal verb. to fall into a light sleep unintentionally, often while in a seated position or during a period of inactivity.

Examples

“I often doze off while watching a movie.”

“The lecture was so boring that several students started to doze off in the back row.”

“After a long day of hiking, he sat by the fire and gradually dozed off despite the loud conversation around him.”

Examples

simple

“I often doze off while watching a movie.”

contextual

“The lecture was so boring that several students started to doze off in the back row.”

complex

“After a long day of hiking, he sat by the fire and gradually dozed off despite the loud conversation around him.”

Usage

usually describes a short, light sleep rather than a deep night's rest.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'nod off' (which implies the physical movement of the head dropping) and 'fall asleep' (which is more general and often intentional).

Pitfall

I dozed off the meeting.

I dozed off during the meeting.

this phrasal verb is intransitive and cannot take a direct object; you must use a preposition like 'during' or 'in'.

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

doze + off

Synonyms

Antonyms

wake upstay awake

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/doze-off

English Reference