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dozen

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈdəzən// UK //dˈʌzən// dozen General-service Vulgar

n. a group or set of twelve things. You use this word when you want to count items like eggs or flowers in a specific group.

n. a group or set of twelve items. Often used as a collective noun to quantify specific goods or as an approximate plural to indicate a large but unspecified number.


SIMPLE

I bought a dozen eggs at the market.

CONTEXTUAL

The baker packed a dozen fresh rolls into a paper bag for the customer.

COMPLEX

While the recipe calls for exactly a dozen oysters, most chefs recommend purchasing a few extra to account for any that might be damaged during shucking.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English dozen, dozein, doseyne, from Old French dozaine (“a group of twelve”) (Modern French douzaine), from doze (“twelve”) + -aine (“-ish”), from Latin duodecim (“twelve”) (from duo (“two”) + decem (“ten”)) + -ana (“-ish”).

Etymology 2

From a deliberate misspelling of doesn't, originally referring to someone who "dozen sing, dozen rap, dozen do anything."

Usage

When used with a specific number, it remains singular ('two dozen eggs'). When used to mean 'many', it is plural and takes 'of' ('dozens of people').

Pitfall

three dozens eggsthree dozen eggsWhen preceded by a specific number, 'dozen' functions as a quantifier and does not take a plural 's'.

Idioms8 entries

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