English Reference
Adjective

drab

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ˈdɹæb/ UK /dɹˈæb/ drab UK spelling drabbed, drabbing, drabs

adj.boring, dull, and lacking any bright colors or excitement. You use it to describe things that look gray or tired.

adj.lacking brightness, interest, or spirit; dull and monotonous in appearance or character. Often used to describe colors, weather, or repetitive environments.


SIMPLE

The office was painted a drab shade of gray.

CONTEXTUAL

After living in the colorful city, she found the small town's architecture quite drab and uninspiring.

COMPLEX

The film captures the drab reality of industrial life through a muted color palette and long, silent shots of empty factories.

Usage

Typically used as an attributive adjective before a noun or predicatively after a linking verb like 'look' or 'seem'.

Other films set in the Catalan capital make Stillman’s look drab by comparison.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

Probably from Middle French and Old French drap (“cloth”), either: from Late Latin drappus (“drabcloth, kerchief; piece of cloth”), most likely from Gaulish drappo, from Proto-Indo-European *drep- (“to scratch, tear”); or from Frankish drapi, drāpi (“that which is fulled, drabcloth”), from Proto-Germanic drap-, drēp- (“something beaten”), from drepaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to beat, crush; to make or become thick”). The English word is cognate with Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck”), Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬀 (drafša, “banner, flag”), Lithuanian drãpanos (“household linens”), Old Norse trefja (“to rub, wear out”), trof (“fringes”), Sanskrit द्रापि (drāpi, “mantle, gown”), Serbo-Croatian drápati (“to scratch, scrape”)).

Etymology 2

The origin of the noun is uncertain; compare Middle English drabelen, drablen, draplen (“to soil; make dirty; to drag on the ground or through mud”), and Low German drabbe (“dirt, mud”), drabbeln (“to soil”), and Old Norse drabba (“to make drab; make dirty”), the latter three ultimately from Proto-Germanic drepaną (“to hit, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰreb- (“to crush, grind; to kill”). The word is also likely to be related to Dutch drab (“dregs, sediment”), Irish drabog, Scottish Gaelic drabag (“dirty woman; slattern”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology 3

Probably related to drop (“small mass of liquid”).

Etymology 4

Unknown.

Etymology 5

Alteration of drag, possibly via the folk-etymological backronym "DRessed As a Girl" (with boy replacing girl).

Etymology 6

Of Romany origin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *dʰrebʰ-
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated