English Reference

Phrasal verb

draw down

Definitions

01to use money or resources

C1

phr.v. to take money from a fund or use up a supply of something over time.

phr.v. to deplete a resource or withdraw funds from a pre-allocated source, such as a pension or credit line.

“During his retirement, he began to draw down his savings to pay for travel.”

“The corporation had to draw down its cash reserves significantly to remain solvent during the unexpected market downturn.”

Technical

Usage

Transitive; the object can be placed between 'draw' and 'down' or after the particle.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to reduce military forces

C1

phr.v. to reduce the number of soldiers or weapons in a specific area.

phr.v. to reduce the size of a military presence or the number of troops stationed in a particular region.

“The government decided to draw down troops after the peace treaty was signed.”

“The administration announced a plan to draw down the military presence in the region over the next eighteen months.”

Formal

Usage

Often used in political and military reporting.

Synonyms

withdrawreducede-escalate

Antonyms

03to lower a physical object

B2

phr.v. to pull something down, like a blind or a curtain, to close it.

phr.v. to lower a physical barrier or covering, such as a portcullis or window blind.

“She drew down the blinds to keep the hot afternoon sun out of the room.”

“As the sun set, the shopkeeper drew down the heavy iron shutters to secure the storefront for the night.”

Usage

Transitive; the object is usually a physical covering.

Synonyms

lowerpull down

Antonyms

04to attract or obtain

C1

phr.v. to get or pull in something, especially money from a central source.

phr.v. to attract, elicit, or obtain resources such as funding or energy from a larger supply.

“The charity was able to draw down extra funding for the new youth centre.”

“The local council sought to draw down European grants to revitalise the decaying industrial district.”

Academic · Formal

Usage

Commonly used in the context of grants, subsidies, or institutional funding.

Teaching tip

Contrast with 'withdraw' (general) and 'deplete' (formal); 'draw down' implies a systematic or planned reduction of a specific supply.

Phrasal verb

Particles

down

Separability

optional

Pattern

draw + (object) + down

Synonyms

use upextractwithdrawdepletetap into

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/draw-down

English Reference