ENGLISH
REFERENCE

dreary

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈdɹɪɹi// UK //dɹˈiəɹi// drea·ry Archaic

adj. describing something that is boring, dark, and makes you feel a bit sad. You use it for things like bad weather or a job that never changes.

adj. characterised by dullness, gloom, or a lack of interest. Often describes repetitive tasks, bleak environments, or overcast weather conditions.


SIMPLE

The weather today is very dreary and grey.

CONTEXTUAL

She spent the whole afternoon doing dreary paperwork in a small office without any windows.

COMPLEX

The novel captures the dreary atmosphere of a coastal town in winter, where the constant rain and empty streets reflect the protagonist's internal isolation.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English drery, from Old English drēoriġ (“sad”), from Proto-Germanic dreuzagaz (“bloody”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”), equivalent to drear + -y. Cognate with Dutch treurig (“sad, gloomy”), Low German trurig (“sad”), German traurig (“sad, sorrowful, mournful”), Old Norse dreyrigr (“bloody”). Related to Old English drēor (“blood, falling blood”), Old English drysmian (“to become gloomy”).

Usage

Commonly modifies nouns related to weather, environments, or repetitive labor.

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