ENGLISH
REFERENCE

dredge up

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to talk about or remember something unpleasant from the past that people have forgotten.

phr. v.. to mention or recall an unpleasant event or memory from the past, typically one that others would prefer to remain forgotten; often used metaphorically in the context of investigative or emotional retrieval.


SIMPLE

Why do you have to dredge up old arguments?

CONTEXTUAL

The journalist managed to dredge up some scandals from the politician's college days that everyone had long forgotten.

COMPLEX

By reopening the cold case, the detective inadvertently dredged up painful memories for the victims' families that had taken decades to suppress.

Particles
up
Separability
optional
Pattern
dredge + up + object
Usage

usually takes an abstract object like memories, scandals, or the past.

Teaching tip

anchor the meaning with the literal sense of 'dredging' a riverbed to find mud or trash; this helps students visualize pulling something 'dirty' from the bottom of the past.

Pitfall

He dredged up to the old story.He dredged up the old story.the verb is transitive and takes a direct object without an extra preposition like 'to'.

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