English Reference

Phrasal verb

dry up

Definitions

01to lose water

B1

phr.v. to become completely dry because all the water has gone.

phr.v. to lose all moisture or water content, typically through evaporation or drainage.

“The small stream usually dries up during the hot summer months.”

“After three years of record-breaking drought, the local reservoir began to dry up, forcing the municipality to implement strict water rationing.”

Usage

Intransitive in this sense.

Synonyms

desiccateparch

Antonyms

02to stop being available

B2

phr.v. to slowly decrease and then stop completely, like money or work.

phr.v. to gradually diminish and eventually cease to exist or be available.

“Funding for the project dried up after the main investor pulled out.”

“Job opportunities in the region dried up following the closure of the manufacturing plant, leading to significant outward migration.”

Usage

Intransitive; often used with abstract nouns like 'funding', 'work', or 'ideas'.

Synonyms

ceasefaildwindle

Antonyms

03to stop talking

C1 · Theatre

phr.v. to stop speaking suddenly because you have forgotten what to say.

phr.v. to suffer a sudden loss of words or memory during a speech or performance.

“The actor dried up in the middle of the second act and needed a prompt.”

“Despite weeks of rehearsal, the nervous student dried up completely as soon as she stepped onto the podium to address the assembly.”

Informal

Usage

Intransitive; common in theatrical contexts.

Synonyms

04to dry dishes

B1 · Cooking

phr.v. to use a cloth to dry plates and cups after they have been washed.

phr.v. to manually remove moisture from dishes and cutlery using a tea towel.

“If you wash the dishes, I will dry up.”

“The children were assigned to dry up the silverware after the holiday dinner while the adults cleared the table.”

British English

Usage

Can be used transitively or intransitively.

Synonyms

Teaching tip

help students visualize the metaphor of a river or well losing water to understand why we use this for abstract things like 'money' or 'conversation'.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

dry + up

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related words

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference