English Reference

Word

duchess

US/ˈdətʃəs/

UK/dˈʌtʃɛs/

Definitions

01noblewoman

B2

n. a woman who has the same high rank as a duke, often by marriage.

n. the wife or widow of a duke; a woman holding the highest rank of the peerage below a princess.

“The duchess attended the charity event to help raise money for the local hospital.”

“Following the death of her husband, the duchess continued to manage the family estate with significant political influence in the region.”

Synonyms

noblewomanpeeress

02ruler of a duchy

C1 · Law

n. a woman who is the official ruler of a small area called a duchy.

n. a female monarch or sovereign ruler of a duchy.

“As the reigning duchess, she had the final say on all new laws in her territory.”

“History records her as a formidable duchess who successfully defended her small territory against larger neighbouring kingdoms during the fourteenth century.”

Formal

Synonyms

03to flatter for gain

C2

v. to treat someone with a lot of extra attention to get a business or political favour.

v. to court, flatter, or treat someone with lavish attention to secure a political or commercial advantage.

“The company tried to duchess the visiting ministers by hosting a fancy dinner.”

“The premier was accused of trying to duchess the foreign investors by providing them with exclusive access to the state's natural resources.”

Informal · Dialect · American English

Usage

Often used in political contexts regarding the entertainment of visiting officials.

Teaching tip

This sense is primarily found in Australian English; learners should be aware it is rare in other dialects.

Synonyms

flattercourtcajole

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“The duchess put her acting career on hold after her marriage to Prince Harry.”
BBC News · 21 Aug 2026
“As the killers loaded the 11 bodies onto a truck, one of the grand duchesses—probably Anastasia—sat up and screamed.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 16 Jul 2026

Word family

duchessNounDutchNoun

Related words

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference