English Reference
Noun

dynamo

n. countable
C1 Advanced US /ˈdaɪnəˌmoʊ/ UK /dˈaɪnɐmˌəʊ/ dy·namo UK spelling dynamos Technology

n.a machine that turns movement into electricity. It can also describe a person who has a huge amount of energy and never seems to stop working.

n.a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, typically through a rotating commutator. In a figurative sense, refers to an exceptionally energetic or productive person.


SIMPLE

The old bicycle used a small dynamo to power its headlight.

CONTEXTUAL

The factory installed a large dynamo to ensure the machinery would keep running during a power cut.

COMPLEX

The team's lead researcher is a literal dynamo, managing three separate projects while simultaneously publishing groundbreaking papers in international journals.

Usage

Countable in both its technical and figurative senses.

Cape Verde’s cult hero Vozinha now keeps net for the Chilean giants Colo-Colo and Morocco’s attacking dynamo, Ismael Saibari, has rocked up at Bayern.

The Guardian· 3 Sept 2026

The interaction between the solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere can be thought of as a giant dynamo.

Phys.org· 22 Aug 2026

A shortening of dynamo-electric machine. The element dynamo- is ultimately from Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis, “power”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated