English Reference

Word

dystopian

Phoneticsdystopi·an

UK/dɪstˈəʊpiən/

Definition

adj. describing a future world where everything is very bad, scary, or unfair. You often see this in books or movies where a powerful government controls everyone.

adj. relating to or denoting an imagined state or society in which there is great suffering or injustice, typically one that is totalitarian or post-apocalyptic. Often used to describe speculative fiction that explores social and political structures.

Examples

“The movie shows a dystopian future where robots rule the world.”

“Many young adult novels feature a dystopian setting where teenagers must fight against a corrupt and controlling government.”

“Critics argue that the author's latest work presents a dystopian vision of urban decay, where surveillance technology has completely eroded the boundary between public and private life.”

Examples

simple

“The movie shows a dystopian future where robots rule the world.”

contextual

“Many young adult novels feature a dystopian setting where teenagers must fight against a corrupt and controlling government.”

complex

“Critics argue that the author's latest work presents a dystopian vision of urban decay, where surveillance technology has completely eroded the boundary between public and private life.”

Usage

Often used to modify nouns like 'future', 'society', 'novel', or 'vision'.

Real-World Examples

“An attack by what Ukrainian officials said was a Russian drone with an Nvidia chip presages a dystopian future of weaponry untethered to humans.”
The New York Times · 24 Aug 2026
“It was a little bit too tidy, of course, and had the slightly dystopian atmosphere of a neutral colour palette, but the main problem was that places look weird without people in them.”
The Guardian · 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From dystopia + -an.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

dystopiaNoundystopianAdjective

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/dystopian

English Reference