English Reference

Word

eaten

Phoneticseat·en

US/ˈitən/

UK/ˈiːtən/

Definitions

01past participle of eat

A1

v. the form of 'eat' used with 'have' or 'has' to show that an action is finished.

v. the past participle of 'eat', used to form the present perfect, past perfect, and passive voice.

“I have already eaten lunch, so I am not very hungry now.”

“By the time the late guests arrived at the gala, the main course had already been eaten by those who were punctual.”

Usage

Always requires an auxiliary verb like 'have', 'has', 'had', or 'be' when used as a verb.

Pitfall

I have ate my dinner already.

I have eaten my dinner already.

Use 'ate' for the simple past and 'eaten' after the helping verb 'have'.

Synonyms

02consumed

B2

adj. describes something that has been used as food or destroyed by something.

adj. functioning as a participial adjective to describe something that has been consumed or eroded.

“The half-eaten apple was left on the table all afternoon.”

“The wooden beams were badly moth-eaten, suggesting the structure had been neglected for several decades.”

Usage

Often appears in compound adjectives like 'moth-eaten' or 'half-eaten'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

uneaten

Etymology

From Middle English eten, from Old English eten, from Proto-West Germanic etan, from Proto-Germanic etanaz; morphologically eat + -en.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Common
Updated

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English Reference