ENGLISH
REFERENCE

economical

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəɫ// UK //ˌiːkənˈɒmɪkəl// eco·nom·i·cal Archaic

adj. using money, time, or fuel in a smart way so that nothing is wasted. It describes something that is cheap to run or efficient to use.

adj. using resources, particularly money or materials, in a way that avoids waste and maximises efficiency. Often describes products or processes that are inexpensive to operate over time.


SIMPLE

This small car is very economical on fuel.

CONTEXTUAL

Buying a high-quality winter coat is more economical in the long run than replacing a cheap one every year.

COMPLEX

The architect proposed an economical design that utilised natural light to reduce the building's overall energy consumption without sacrificing aesthetic appeal.

Synonyms
Origin

From economic + -al.

Usage

Commonly followed by the preposition 'on' when referring to fuel or resources.

Pitfall

He is an economic person.He is an economical person.Learners confuse 'economic' (relating to the economy of a country) with 'economical' (avoiding waste or saving money).

Idioms1 entry

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