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efficacy

n.
US //ˈɛfɪˌkæsi// UK //ˈɛfɪkəsi// ef·fi·ca·cy
  1. 1 medical/scientific performance (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Academic Medicine

    how well a drug or treatment works in a perfect, controlled test.

    the performance of an intervention under ideal and controlled circumstances, such as a clinical trial. Often contrasted with 'effectiveness', which describes performance in real-world settings.

    Example

    Scientists are still testing the efficacy of the new vaccine against different viruses.

    Example

    The phase-three clinical trials demonstrated high efficacy in controlled environments, though researchers remain cautious about real-world effectiveness across diverse populations.

    Usage

    Frequently used in the phrase 'clinical efficacy'.

Origin

From Old French efficace, from Late Latin efficācia (“efficacy”), from efficāx (“efficacious”); see efficacious.

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